Tsze-chang asked Confucius about perfect virtue.
Confucius said, 'To be able to practice five things everywhere under heaven
constitutes perfect virtue.'
He begged to ask what they were, and was told, 'Gravity, generosity of
soul, sincerity, earnestness, and kindness. If you are grave, you will not
be treated with disrespect. If you are generous, you will win all. If you
are sincere, people will repose trust in you. If you are earnest, you will
accomplish much. If you are kind, this will enable you to employ
the services of others.
So if you were to simply list the Five Virtues, you will see after some study that they vary by translator. Here are the Five Virtues from four translators.
From James Legge
- Gravity
- Generosity
- Sincerity
- Earnestness
- Kindness
From Xinzhong Yao
- Respectfulness
- Generosity
- Faithfulness
- Diligence
- Liberality
From Wm. Theodore de Bary
- Courtesy
- Magnanimity
- Trustworthiness
- Diligence
- Kindness
From Tu Wei-Ming
- Propriety
- Wisdom
- Faithfulness
- Righteousness
- Humanity
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